Мақолада нутқий мулоқот лисoний вербaл вoситaлaрининг axбoрoт бериш имконияти ва лисоний новербал воситаларнинг лингвистик мoҳияти – грaммaтик тизимдaги ўрни мaсaлaсига эътибор қаратилган. Вертуал нутқий мулоқот одамларнинг мулоқотини янги даражага олиб чиқди. Вертуаллик, коммуникаторларнинг тенг ҳуқуқлилиги; гипертекст услуби каби компьютер нутқининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ҳақида мушоҳада юритилган. Мақолада мулоқотни ташкил этишнинг параметрларини ҳисобга олган ҳолда манзилга эътибор (оммавий ёки шахсийлаштирилган йўналиш), алоқа йўналиши, вақтинчалик йўналиш (синхрон / асенкрон алоқа), интерактивлик даражаси (адресатларнинг хабарга муносабати тезлиги), тартибга солиш (хабар шакли / мазмуни учун қатъий талабларнинг мавжудлиги) хусусида асосли фикр-мулоҳазалар билдирилган.
Pedagogik muloqot - bu o‘qituvchining o‘quvchilar bilan darsda va darsdan tashqari faoliyatda eng qulay psixologik muhitni vujudga keltirib, ijobiy ruhiy iqlimni yaratishi uchun imkoniyat beruvchi kasbiy munosabat tizimlari xaqida so‘z yuritiladi.
В настоящей статье, учитывая неослабевающий интерес исследователей к проблеме речевых жанров, особое внимание уделяется к речи, которая является основным средством, обеспечивающим живость, жизненность и содержательность языка. Понятие речевых жанров является особым лингвистическим объектом для тех, кто изучает язык как единицу речи и речевого общения Речевое общение обеспечивает общение между говорящим и слушающим и составляет центр речевой деятельности.
The article considers the attitude of pragmatics to linguistics, its source of research, the unification of individual elements into a single system - a system of communication, which is necessary for the conditions of speech. The structure of the discursive system and its differences from the structural (paradigmatic) system are also considered on the methodological basis of the system's multi-dimensionality, and a new concept of isosignes is introduced to graphically designate the relevant components of speech communication as a system of a particular kind. In many cases, the use of any method is usually considered a specific feature of the author's creative approach. Therefore, the form of representation of the artistic image of speech communication is proposed to be divided into 8 types. The article studies the connection between central and district relations, subordination of district elements by primary elements, unification of language and non-linguistic, internal and external factors of the RA in the SPS, employment of the centre of the system by language verbal means. Practical examples of the SPS isosaints have also been developed and given; it has been substantiated that, like other different SPS systems, the SPS has a structure of a central structure that consists of verbal and non-verbal language means of communication, as well as on each floor of this structure different other means of social character play an important role.
Sign language recognition has gained significant attention due to its potential to bridge communication gaps between the deaf and hearing communities. This article presents a comprehensive review of machine learning methods employed for the recognition of Uzbek Sign Language (UzSL). The unique visual and spatial nature of sign languages poses challenges that necessitate specialized techniques for accurate recognition. This review surveys various approaches, ranging from traditional techniques to modern deep learning methods, used to recognize UzSL gestures. The article begins by introducing the significance of UzSL recognition and its impact on facilitating effective communication for the Uzbek deaf community. It outlines the complexities involved in sign language recognition, including variations in hand shapes, movements, and facial expressions. The challenges of limited training data, real-time recognition, and capturing dynamic features are discussed in depth. A survey of traditional machine learning methods such as Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs), and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) is presented, along with their applications and limitations in UzSL recognition. The evolution of these methods into more sophisticated approaches like Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) is also explored.
Взаимодействие в обществе предполагает взаимодействие между людьми, которое можно определить как межкультурное общение. Спонтанное общение, где говорящие могут быть разного происхождения, требует гибкого взаимодействия в языковых навыках, т.е. учёт не только языка ,но и традиций, убеждений, интеллекта и мышления участников беседы. Современное изучение и преподавание языков включает в себя использование современных технологий в учебном процессе в виде краткометражных видео клипов с участием носителей языка и их различное происхождение культуры и традиций. Использование видео заданий на уроках иностранного языка является эффективным подходом в обучении и развитии навыков межкультурного общения.
The article discusses issues of modern intercultural communication. The authors focus on the changes that have occurred in intercultural communication under the influence of ICT, in the process of virtualization of human interaction.
Masofaviy taʼlim oliy o‘quv yurtlarida talabalar va o‘qituvchilar uchun har qanday vaqtda, geografik joylashuvidan qatʼi nazar, qulayligi tufayli ommalashib ketdi. Jahonda avj olgan pandemiya sharoitida masofaviy taʼlim, ayniqsa alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ushbu tadqiqotda masofaviy o‘qitish, uning oliy taʼlimdagi o‘rni, afzalliklari va kamchiliklari haqida fikr yuritiladi.
В статье написаны интерактивные образовательные технологии в развитии коммуникативной компетенции учащихся по русскому языку. Главной задачей учителя является формирование и развитие коммуникативной компетентности учащихся, и педагогам целесообразно сделать основной задачей своей деятельности использование методов и технологий, позволяющих учащимся самостоятельно и свободно общаться на русском языке. Такая деятельность должна вызывать у учащихся желание общаться на изучаемом языке, и это общение должно приносить учащимся радость.
Speech as a skill is a real obstacle that must be overcome by both the teacher and the student. In other words, the teacher must find appropriate procedures to help the student, while the latter must find a way to master the language. Thus, in this article, an attempt is made to highlight the concept of speech; similarly, it attempts to address issues related to appropriate conversational instruction for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners, such as strategies for increasing awareness and correcting oral errors.
This article intends to clarify why the ability of adequate verbal communication requires, along with lexical and grammatical correctness, stylistic correctness. It is precisely this aspect of speech communication that is completely ignored in our language teaching conditions , which very often significantly complicates the process of verbal communication, or makes it completely impossible. Knowledge of a language presupposes knowledge of the conventions (norms) accepted in the society of natural speakers of a given language the language of people, including the rules governing their verbal behavior.